What type of reasoning is characterized by reliance on accepted truths or expert opinions?

Ethical reasoning is centered around evaluating and making decisions based on moral principles, accepted truths, or the guidance of expert opinions. In this context, it emphasizes the importance of societal norms and values when assessing a situation or making a judgment. For instance, when faced with a moral dilemma, individuals often reference established ethical frameworks or authoritative perspectives to guide their decisions, demonstrating how ethical reasoning involves reliance on standards that are widely accepted as 'truths' within a community or society.

In contrast, inductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions from specific observations, while deductive reasoning starts with a general principle and applies it to specific cases to form a logical conclusion. Logical reasoning encompasses a broader range of processes used to arrive at conclusions, relying on structured arguments rather than moral or ethical frameworks.