What role does symbolism play in a literary work?

Symbolism is a crucial literary device that enriches a text by allowing authors to convey deeper meanings through specific symbols. When a writer employs symbolism, they assign meaning to objects, figures, or colors that go beyond their literal interpretation. This invites readers to engage with the text on a more profound level, as symbols can represent abstract ideas or themes, such as love, death, conflict, or the human experience.

For instance, a journey might symbolize personal growth or transformation, while a storm might represent turmoil or conflict. This layered approach to storytelling adds complexity and engages readers' imaginations, prompting them to explore the underlying themes and messages intended by the author.

While other options highlight important aspects of literature, such as mood and character dynamics, they do not encapsulate the primary function of symbolism, which is to deepen the understanding of the narrative and its themes through meaningful representations.