What is the term for the method an author uses to develop a character?

The method an author uses to develop a character is referred to as characterization. This term encompasses the techniques employed by writers to bring a character to life in a narrative, allowing readers to understand the character's personality, motivations, and growth throughout the story. Characterization can be achieved through various means, including direct description, dialogue, actions, and the reactions of other characters. By utilizing these methods, the author creates a multi-dimensional character that resonates with readers and enhances the overall narrative.

The other options are distinct concepts in literature. A character profile usually refers to a detailed description or summary of a character's traits and background, rather than the process of development itself. Plot structure pertains to the organization and sequence of events in a story, while theme exploration involves examining the central ideas and messages in a literary work. Each of these plays an essential role in writing and analysis, but none specifically describe the method of character development like characterization does.